Home & Family Life
Toys and Games: You might not have heard of the Leicestershire toy company Palitoy, but you may well be familiar with some of the toys they produced over their 75 year history. Action Man, Star Wars figures, Play-Doh, Pippa, Tressy, and Care Bears are a few of the best-selling toys to have a connection with this famous Leicestershire company and its factory in Coalville.
Although the factory closed in 1984, we have a good selection of the toys that they made from early plastic rattles onwards.
Toys and Games: Dating from the early 17th century, a unique hoard of more than 200 toys was found behind a bricked-up stairwell in St. Dionysus Church in the centre of Market Harborough. The toys include whip-tops, tip-cats, small balls and sap whistles. They were made from wood, pig's knuckle bones and fabrics, all easily obtainable materials to children who had to make their own toys long before they were manufactured. Tip-cat in particular, a game where children have to hit a small stick with a bigger stick, has been popular for hundreds of years and was often seen as a nuisance. It is likely that this hoard was confiscated from children causing trouble around the church more than 300 years ago.
Ladybird Books: The Ladybird story begins in 1873 when Henry Wills bought a printing works, called the Angel Press, in the heart of Loughborough. The company printed business cards and trade directories and made account books and ledgers.
In 1904, William Hepworth joined the firm and although Wills retired in 1905 the company continued trading as Wills and Hepworth, becoming Wills and Hepworth Ltd in 1924.
Their first children's books were produced around 1914.
Image © Ladybird Books Ltd
Ladybird Books: The ‘classic’ Ladybird format was born in 1940.
The outbreak of World War Two and the resulting paper shortages led to a drop in normal printing business. So in 1940, the company introduced a new style of children’s book. The first Ladybird logo was also designed.
The first series set the standard for the books to come with text on one page and bright illustrations on the other.
The company went from strength to strength and in 1961 decided to concentrate on producing the popular children’s books. Production moved to a new, larger, factory in Beeches Road, Loughborough which opened in 1972. In 1971 Wills & Hepworth started trading as Ladybird Books. Although the Loughborough factory closed in 1999, Ladybird books continue to be published by Penguin Random House.
Image © Ladybird Books Ltd
Ladybird Books: The Ladybird books of the 1960s showed the world a very particular view of Britain. That life was comfortable, middle class and suburban. The Key Words Reading Scheme books in particular showed this lifestyle. The books were launched in 1964 and introduced a whole generation of children to Peter and Jane and their family, Mother, Father and their dog, Pat.
The scheme was based on a new system developed by William Murray, a head teacher at a school in Surrey. Children were taught to read using a series of ‘key words’ which were introduced and then repeated throughout the books. There were 12 levels to help develop readers’ confidence. The series became so popular that in 1973 the Bookseller Magazine described the Key Words Reading Scheme as Ladybird Books' ‘most valuable asset’.
Image © Ladybird Books Ltd